Tiger

ENDANGERED

The presence of a tiger changes the jungle around it. Bird calls darken, deer call softly to each other. Herds do not run but drift into shapes suggesting an emerging group consciousness of an escape route. A shiver seems to run through everything, a low hum permeates, in the whispered Hindi conversation of the guides —  sher, sher, sher!

These are some tigers from Central & South India.

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Shambhu

Adegaon-Dewada Range, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

Scion of Wagdoh, Shambhu is one of four gladiators waiting in the wings in the Junona - Adegaon - Dewada - Agarzari range; Chota Dhadiyal, Taru & Paras the other three. The stage is set for some significant battles as each of these approach their age of dominance. The first skirmish was with Taru on 4th December with Shambhu emerging the winner.

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Taru

Adegaon-Dewada Range, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

The first gladiator we encountered in this enchanted realm of Gondwana was Taru (T-185) himself - a magnificent male tiger about 6/7 years old and ready to make his move into the light of fame and glory.  

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W-mark Tigress

Adegaon-Dewada Range, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

The W-mark tigress (T-155) of the Adegaon - Dewada range traces her lineage back to some illustrious tigers through the generations. Born to Bajrang (T-44) & Lara (T-19) of Telia Sisters fame, she is also the grand daughter of Wagdoh (T-38) and Madhuri whose love story is immortalised in the annals of Tadoba’s legend. Read her lineage traced in the blog.

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C2

Adegaon-Dewada Range, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

The Adegaon - Dewada - Agarzari range is home to a number of powerful male tigers - Paras, Taru and Shambhu who have made this range their home, Chota Dhadiyal who ranges from Dewada and Junona all the way up to the Tadoba range in the north, C1 and C2 who range between here and the Kolsa Range to the east.

Our time today is with the 4 year old C2 who was sired by the great Khali (T-50), also known as the coal mines male, and the timid Sharmili (T-59).

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Choti Madhu

Irai Dam Backwaters, Adegaon-Dewada Range, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

T-52 from the Tadoba Buffer fondly called Choti Madhu is a daughter of the tigress Madhuri - the super mom of Tadoba and Khali. Choti Madhu dominates her own territory given by her mother in the jungles of Tadoba and is the current queen of the Dewada and Agarzari zones. She is about 8 and a half years old at the time of this photograph.

Seen here swimming across the Irai Dam backwaters near the erstwhile Pardi Ambhora village to get to her cubs on the other bank. The Irai Dam is an earthfill and gravity dam on the Irai River bordering the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. Read where I have it in my blog about C2.

The female cubs carve a territory from that of the mother (especially because both are morphologically similar, at the time of separation), partially or wholly; they attain sexual maturity by the age of three. Because the territory of the father still encompasses that of his mate and daughter, there is a possibility of the father mating with the daughter. But it almost never happens; and is the most intriguing part. The male might continue his polygynous relationship, with other (unrelated) tigresses, though.

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Bijli

Jamunbodi Waterhole, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

On a cold November '23 morning we headed out towards the Tadoba Lake deep in the core and came across the pug marks of a tigress headed towards the Jamunbodi Waterhole. We quickly made our way to the waterhole and spotted a pack of dhole resting. Neelkanth Maghre, our tracker and guide, said there might possibly be a kill. To our right were some Sambhar who were clearly agitated and constantly gave their distinctive alarm calls. We waited with bated breath as the sambhar took off running from the right to the left. And following closely on their heels was Bijli, running full tilt, after them. This was taken as she sped across the meadow before disappearing behind the trees. The resting dhole pack also was hot on her heels and made for an amazing experience.

Bijli is the daughter of Choti Tara & Rudra - one of two brothers sired by the Kakarghat Male (T36), the other being Tala, tracing their lineage to the Shivanjari (T6) family from the Kolsa Range to the south. Bijli is one of two female cubs of Choti Tara, the other being Roma, sired by Rudra. I am told that Bijli has mated with Yuvraj, the son of Kuhani (who is of unknown origin) & Shiva (son of Wagdoh and the Kori female), and now has two cubs. Choti Tara, now almost 14 years old, has split her erstwhile territory around the Jamni lake between Bijli and Roma and can sometimes be seen in Maya’s territory.

This is the cycle of nature. First there was Choti Tara, now there is Bijli and in the future these meadows and lakes will be dominated by the cubs of Bijli and Roma. Over the years as we witness this cycle unfold and document almost every moment we know the names and the histories of these magnificent creatures. But these jungles are much, much older and have been privy to god knows how many such kings and queens who have left their mark on these lands. 

The sequence of the tigress running past and the dhole chasing after her is featured in the slideshow below.

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Archi & her cubs

Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

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Archi - the Dhole Chase

Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

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Maya - Enchantress of Tadoba

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

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The Vanchowki Tigress

Rukhad, Pench National Park

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The Kingfisher & the Kuraigarh Male

Rukhad, Pench National Park

The Kingfisher Male

The Kuraigarh Male

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Madhuri’s Cub

Dewada Range, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

If popular tigresses like Maya (T-12), Choti Tara (T-07) and Sonam (T-30) are the face of the core of the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve, Madhuri is no less an Empress of the buffer zone and the super mom of Tadoba having delivered 19 cubs since 2010. This is one of Madhuri’s cubs photographed in the Dewada Range very close to the Irai Dam backwaters in 2017.

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Choti Tara & her cubs

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

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Choti Tara ~ The Collared Tigress

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve

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